Term Name: heparin proteoglycan biosynthetic process
Synonyms: heparan sulfate biosynthetic process, heparin anabolism, heparin biosynthesis, heparin formation, heparin synthesis
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heparin proteoglycans, which consist of a core protein linked to a heparin glycosaminoglycan. The heparin chain is composed of the repeating disaccharide unit beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-alpha-(1,4)-hexuronic acid, the former being either sulfated or deacetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups, and the latter being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids. Heparin is similar to heparan sulfate but it contains more N-sulfate and O-sulfate groups. Heparin chains are covalently linked to serine/threonine residues (O-linked) of the core protein via a tetrasaccharide linker sequence (xylose-galactose-galactose-glucuronate).
Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0030210]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
has parts: glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthetic process
is a type of: biosynthetic process heparin proteoglycan metabolic process
inverse capable_of: mast cell