UniProt ID: Q5GIT4 |
FUNCTION: Receptor for VEGF or VEGFC. Has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Combinations of multiple VEGF receptors are required for development of different blood vessel types in the embryo. Involved in angiogenesis, specifically in VEGF-induced sprouting of new blood vessels. Particularly involved in artery formation. Does not appear to be required for hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698971}. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl- [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10596, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA- COMP:10137, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:82620, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.10.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10028}; SUBUNIT: Interacts with isoform VEGF165 of vegfaa and, to a lesser extent, with isoform VEGF171 of vegfab (PubMed:17698971). Interacts (via juxtamembrane region) with chaperone pdcl3 (via thioredoxin fold region); the interaction leads to increased vegfr2 abundance through inhibition of its ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698971}. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000250}. Early endosome {ECO:0000250}. Cell junction {ECO:0000250}. Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35968}. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: First expressed in embryos between 5- and 7-somites in the bilateral stripes that contain the developing angioblasts, and then localized to the intermediate cell mass (ICM) and the developing vasculature. By 30 hpf, expressed in the major trunk, head and intersomitic vessels, persisting through 4 dpf when expression is seen in developing subintestinal veins and in the remaining vasculature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17722983}. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: The first vegfr expressed during development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17722983}. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- ProRule:PRU00159}. CAUTION: This entry should not be confused with kdrl (AC Q8AXB3), which used to be called kdr. {ECO:0000305}. |
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