ZFIN

ZFIN ID: ZDB-TGCONSTRCT-110131-46

ZFIN ID: ZDB-TGCONSTRCT-110131-46

CITATIONS (78 total)

Transgenic Construct Name:	Tg(-6.5kdrl:mCherry)
Transgenic Construct Symbol:	Tg(-6.5kdrl:mCherry)

Gurung, S., Restrepo, N.K., Chestnut, B., Klimkaite, L., Sumanas, S. (2022) Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of vascular endothelial cells in zebrafish embryos. Scientific Reports. 12:13065

Halabi, R., Cechmanek, P.B., Hehr, C.L., McFarlane, S. (2022) Semaphorin3f as a cardiomyocyte derived regulator of heart chamber development. Cell communication and signaling : CCS. 20:126

Li, R.F., Wang, Y.S., Lu, F.I., Huang, Y.S., Chiu, C.C., Tai, M.H., Wu, C.Y. (2022) Identification of Novel Vascular Genes Downstream of Islet2 and Nr2f1b Transcription Factors. Biomedicines. 10(6)

Lo, Y.H., Huang, Y.S., Chang, Y.C., Hung, P.Y., Wang, W.D., Liu, W., Urade, R., Wen, Z.H., Wu, C.Y. (2022) GTP-Binding Protein 1-Like (GTPBP1l) Regulates Vascular Patterning during Zebrafish Development. Biomedicines. 10(12):

Metikala, S., Warkala, M., Casie Chetty, S., Chestnut, B., Rufin Florat, D., Plender, E., Nester, O., Koenig, A.L., Astrof, S., Sumanas, S. (2022) Integration of vascular progenitors into functional blood vessels represents a distinct mechanism of vascular growth. Developmental Cell. 57(6):767-782.e6

Ryu, J.R., Ahuja, S., Arnold, C.R., Potts, K.G., Mishra, A., Yang, Q., Sargurupremraj, M., Mahoney, D.J., Seshadri, S., Debette, S., Childs, S.J. (2022) Stroke-associated intergenic variants modulate a human FOXF2 transcriptional enhancer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119:e2121333119

Thirugnanam, K., Prabhudesai, S., Van Why, E., Pan, A., Gupta, A., Foreman, K., Zennadi, R., Rarick, K.R., Nauli, S.M., Palecek, S.P., Ramchandran, R. (2022) Ciliogenesis mechanisms mediated by PAK2-ARL13B signaling in brain endothelial cells is responsible for vascular stability. Biochemical pharmacology. 202:115143

Thiruppathy, M., Fabian, P., Gillis, J.A., Crump, J.G. (2022) Gill developmental program in the teleost mandibular arch. eLIFE. 11

Wang, Y.S., Huang, Y.S., Chiu, C.C., Wu, T.Y., Zhou, J.Q., Liang, S.R., Tai, M.H., Wu, C.Y. (2022) Interaction of transcription factors Islet2 and Nr2f1b to control vascular patterning during zebrafish development. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 604:123-129

Yan, Y., Xu, Y., Yang, X., Li, Z., Niu, K., Liu, C., Zhao, M., Xiao, Q., Wu, W. (2022) Electron Transfer Flavoprotein (ETF) α Controls Blood Vessel Development by Regulating Endothelial Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and Oxygen Consumption. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2022:7969916

Francis, C.R., Claflin, S., Kushner, E.J. (2021) Synaptotagmin-Like Protein 2a Regulates Angiogenic Lumen Formation via Weibel-Palade Body Apical Secretion of Angiopoietin-2. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 41(6):1972-1986

Halabi, R., Watterston, C., Hehr, C.L., Mori-Kreiner, R., Childs, S.J., McFarlane, S. (2021) Semaphorin 3fa Controls Ocular Vascularization From the Embryo Through to the Adult. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 62:21

Lei, D., Zhang, X., Rouf, M.A., Mahendra, Y., Wen, L., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Li, L., Wang, L., Zhang, T., Wang, G., Wang, Y. (2021) Noncanonical protease-activated receptor 1 regulates lymphatic differentiation in zebrafish. iScience. 24:103386

Tsao, K.C., Lin, Y.C., Chen, Y.T., Lai, S.L., Yang, R.B. (2021) Zebrafish scube1 and scube2 cooperate in promoting Vegfa signaling during embryonic vascularization. Cardiovascular research. 118(4):1074-1087

Watterston, C., Halabi, R., McFarlane, S., Childs, S.J. (2021) Endothelial Semaphorin 3fb regulates Vegf pathway-mediated angiogenic sprouting. PLoS Genetics. 17:e1009769

Wen, L., Zhang, T., Wang, J., Jin, X., Rouf, M.A., Luo, D., Zhu, Y., Lei, D., Gregersen, H., Wang, Y., Wang, G. (2021) The blood flow-klf6a-tagln2 axis drives vessel pruning in zebrafish by regulating endothelial cell rearrangement and actin cytoskeleton dynamics. PLoS Genetics. 17:e1009690

Andrés-Delgado, L., Galardi-Castilla, M., Münch, J., Peralta, M., Ernst, A., González-Rosa, J.M., Tessadori, F., Santamaría, L., Bakkers, J., Vermot, J., de la Pompa, J.L., Mercader, N. (2020) Notch and Bmp signaling pathways act coordinately during the formation of the proepicardium. Developmental Dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 249(12):1455-1469

Bahrami, N., Childs, S.J. (2020) Development of vascular regulation in the zebrafish embryo. Development (Cambridge, England). 147(10):

Chestnut, B., Casie Chetty, S., Koenig, A.L., Sumanas, S. (2020) Single-cell transcriptomic analysis identifies the conversion of zebrafish Etv2-deficient vascular progenitors into skeletal muscle. Nature communications. 11:2796

Fish, J.E., Flores-Suarez, C.P., Boudreau, E., Herman, A.M., Gutierrez, M.C., Gustafson, D., DiStefano, P.V., Cui, M., Chen, Z., Berman De Ruiz, K., Schexnayder, T.S., Ward, C.S., Radovanovic, I., Wythe, J.D. (2020) Somatic Gain of KRAS Function in the Endothelium is Sufficient to Cause Vascular Malformations that Require MEK but not PI3K Signaling. Circulation research. 127(6):727-743

Fu, C.W., Tsai, H.E., Chen, W.S., Chang, T.T., Chen, C.L., Hsiao, P.W., Li, W.S. (2020) Sialyltransferase Inhibitors Suppress Breast Cancer Metastasis. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 64(1):527-542

Guo, Y., Cheng, B.Y.L., Wang, D., Ma, A.C.H., He, B.L., Man, T.K., Cheung, M.P.L., Shi, X., Ng, N.K.L., Leung, A.Y.H. (2020) Function of Arl4aa in the Initiation of Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish by Maintaining Golgi Complex Integrity in Hemogenic Endothelium. Stem Cell Reports. 14(4):575-589

Holowiecki, A., Linstrum, K., Ravisankar, P., Chetal, K., Salomonis, N., Waxman, J.S. (2020) Pbx4 limits heart size and fosters arch artery formation through partitioning second heart field progenitors and restricting proliferation. Development (Cambridge, England). 147(5):

Kaveh, A., Bruton, F.A., Buckley, C., Oremek, M.E.M., Tucker, C.S., Mullins, J.J., Taylor, J.M., Rossi, A.G., Denvir, M.A. (2020) Live Imaging of Heart Injury in Larval Zebrafish Reveals a Multi-Stage Model of Neutrophil and Macrophage Migration. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 8:579943

Lu, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, F., Wang, L. (2020) Rac2 Regulates the Migration of T Lymphoid Progenitors to the Thymus during Zebrafish Embryogenesis. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 204(9):2447-2454

Rajan, A.M., Ma, R.C., Kocha, K.M., Zhang, D.J., Huang, P. (2020) Dual function of perivascular fibroblasts in vascular stabilization in zebrafish. PLoS Genetics. 16:e1008800

She, P., Zhang, H., Peng, X., Sun, J., Gao, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Hu, X., Lai, K.S., Wong, J., Zhou, B., Wang, L., Zhong, T.P. (2020) The Gridlock transcriptional repressor impedes vertebrate heart regeneration by restricting expression of lysine methyltransferase. Development (Cambridge, England). 147(18):

Sun, J., She, P., Liu, X., Gao, B., Jin, D., Zhong, T.P. (2020) Disruption of Abcc6 Transporter in Zebrafish Causes Ocular Calcification and Cardiac Fibrosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22(1):

Chestnut, B., Sumanas, S. (2019) Zebrafish etv2 knock-in line labels vascular endothelial and blood progenitor cells. Developmental Dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 249(2):245-261

Harrison, M.R., Feng, X., Mo, G., Aguayo, A., Villafuerte, J., Yoshida, T., Pearson, C.A., Schulte-Merker, S., Lien, C.L. (2019) Late developing cardiac lymphatic vasculature supports adult zebrafish heart function and regeneration. eLIFE. 8:

Ki, S., Kwon, S.H., Eum, J., Raslan, A.A., Kim, K.N., Hwang, B.J., Kee, Y. (2019) 3D light-sheet assay assessing novel valproate-associated cardiotoxicity and folic acid relief in zebrafish embryogenesis. Chemosphere. 227:551-560

Lu, F.I., Wang, Y.T., Wang, Y.S., Wu, C.Y., Li, C.C. (2019) Involvement of BIG1 and BIG2 in regulating VEGF expression and angiogenesis. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 33(9):9959-9973

Taylor, J.M., Nelson, C.J., Bruton, F.A., Baghbadrani, A.K., Buckley, C., Tucker, C.S., Rossi, A.G., Mullins, J.J., Denvir, M.A. (2019) Adaptive prospective optical gating enables day-long 3D time-lapse imaging of the beating embryonic zebrafish heart. Nature communications. 10:5173

Vogrin, A.J., Bower, N.I., Gunzburg, M.J., Roufail, S., Okuda, K.S., Paterson, S., Headey, S.J., Stacker, S.A., Hogan, B.M., Achen, M.G. (2019) Evolutionary Differences in the Vegf/Vegfr Code Reveal Organotypic Roles for the Endothelial Cell Receptor Kdr in Developmental Lymphangiogenesis. Cell Reports. 28:2023-2036.e4

Watterston, C., Zeng, L., Onabadejo, A., Childs, S.J. (2019) MicroRNA26 attenuates vascular smooth muscle maturation via endothelial BMP signalling. PLoS Genetics. 15:e1008163

Whitesell, T.R., Chrystal, P.W., Ryu, J.R., Munsie, N., Grosse, A., French, C.R., Workentine, M.L., Li, R., Zhu, L.J., Waskiewicz, A., Lehmann, O.J., Lawson, N.D., Childs, S.J. (2019) foxc1 is required for embryonic head vascular smooth muscle differentiation in zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 453(1):34-47

Zhang, T., Huang, K., Zhu, Y., Wang, T., Shan, Y., Long, B., Li, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, P., Zhao, S., Li, D., Wu, C., Kang, B., Gu, J., Mai, Y., Wang, Q., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Liang, Z., Guo, L., Wu, F., Su, S., Wang, J., Gao, M., Zhong, X., Liao, B., Chen, J., Zhang, X., Shu, X., Pei, D., Nie, J., Pan, G. (2019) Vitamin C-dependent lysine demethylase 6 (KDM6)-mediated demethylation promotes a chromatin state that supports the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition. The Journal of biological chemistry. 294(37):13657-13670

Chowdhury, T.A., Koceja, C., Eisa-Beygi, S., Kleinstiver, B.P., Kumar, S.N., Lin, C.W., Li, K., Prabhudesai, S., Joung, J.K., Ramchandran, R. (2018) Temporal and Spatial Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Zebrafish tie1 mRNA by Long Noncoding RNA During Brain Vascular Assembly.. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 38(7):1562-1575

Davis, J.A., Koenig, A.L., Lubert, A., Chestnut, B., Liu, F., Desai, S.P., Winkler, T., Pociute, K., Choi, K., Sumanas, S. (2018) ETS transcription factor Etsrp / Etv2 is required for lymphangiogenesis and directly regulates vegfr3 / flt4 expression. Developmental Biology. 440(1):40-52

Hocking, J.C., Famulski, J.K., Yoon, K.H., Widen, S.A., Bernstein, C.S., Koch, S., Weiss, O., FORGE Canada Consortium, Agarwala, S., Inbal, A., Lehmann, O.J., Waskiewicz, A.J. (2018) Morphogenetic defects underlie Superior Coloboma, a newly identified closure disorder of the dorsal eye. PLoS Genetics. 14:e1007246

Jiang, X., Wooderchak-Donahue, W.L., McDonald, J., Ghatpande, P., Baalbaki, M., Sandoval, M., Hart, D., Clay, H., Coughlin, S., Lagna, G., Bayrak-Toydemir, P., Hata, A. (2018) Inactivating mutations in Drosha mediate vascular abnormalities similar to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Science signaling. 11(513)

Weng, W.T., Wu, C.S., Wang, F.S., Wu, C.Y., Ma, Y.L., Chan, H.H., Wu, D.C., Wu, J.C., Chu, T.H., Huang, S.C., Tai, M.H. (2018) α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Attenuates Neovascularization by Inducing Nitric Oxide Deficiency via MC-Rs/PKA/NF-κB Signaling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 19(12)

Baltrunaite, K., Craig, M.P., Palencia Desai, S., Chaturvedi, P., Pandey, R.N., Hegde, R.S., Sumanas, S. (2017) ETS transcription factors Etv2 and Fli1b are required for tumor angiogenesis. Angiogenesis. 20(3):307-323

Chang, H.W., Wang, W.D., Chiu, C.C., Chen, C.H., Wang, Y.S., Chen, Z.Y., Liu, W., Tai, M.H., Wen, Z.H., Wu, C.Y. (2017) Ftr82 Is Critical for Vascular Patterning during Zebrafish Development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18(1)

Chetty, S.C., Rost, M.S., Enriquez, J.R., Schumacher, J.A., Baltrunaite, K., Rossi, A., Stainier, D.Y., Sumanas, S. (2017) Vegf Signaling Promotes Vascular Endothelial Differentiation by Modulating etv2 Expression. Developmental Biology. 424(2):147-161

Fish, J.E., Cantu Gutierrez, M., Dang, L.T., Khyzha, N., Chen, Z., Veitch, S., Cheng, H.S., Khor, M., Antounians, L., Njock, M.S., Boudreau, E., Herman, A.M., Rhyner, A.M., Ruiz, O.E., Eisenhoffer, G.T., Medina-Rivera, A., Wilson, M.D., Wythe, J.D. (2017) Dynamic regulation of VEGF-inducible genes by an ERK/ERG/p300 transcriptional network. Development (Cambridge, England). 144:2428-2444

Jin, D., Zhu, D., Fang, Y., Chen, Y., Yu, G., Pan, W., Liu, D., Li, F., Zhong, T.P. (2017) Vegfa signaling regulates diverse artery/vein formation in vertebrate vasculatures. Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao. 44(10):483-492

Lai, Y.J., Tsai, J.C., Tseng, Y.T., Wu, M.S., Liu, W.S., Lam, H.I., Yu, J.H., Nozell, S.E., Benveniste, E.N. (2017) Small G protein Rac GTPases regulate the maintenance of glioblastoma stem-like cells in vitro and in vivo. Oncotarget. 8(11):18031-18049

Liu, P., Zhong, T.P. (2017) MAPK/ERK signalling is required for zebrafish cardiac regeneration. Biotechnology Letters. 39(7):1069-1077

Song, Y.C., Wu, B.J., Chiu, C.C., Chen, C.L., Zhou, J.Q., Liang, S.R., Duh, C.Y., Sung, P.J., Wen, Z.H., Wu, C.Y. (2017) Coral-Derived Natural Marine Compound GB9 Impairs Vascular Development in Zebrafish. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18(8)

Wu, T.Y., Wang, Y.S., Song, Y.C., Chen, Z.Y., Chen, Y.T., Chiu, C.C., Wu, C.Y. (2017) Fine-tune regulation of carboxypeptidase N1 controls vascular patterning during zebrafish development. Scientific Reports. 7:1852

Yan, H., Zhang, C., Wang, Z., Tu, T., Duan, H., Luo, Y., Feng, J., Liu, F., Yan, X. (2017) CD146 is required for VEGF-C-induced lymphatic sprouting during lymphangiogenesis. Scientific Reports. 7:7442

Chou, C.W., Hsu, H.C., You, M.S., Lin, J., Liu, Y.W. (2016) The endoderm indirectly influences morphogenetic movements of the zebrafish head kidney through the posterior cardinal vein and VegfC. Scientific Reports. 6:30677

Chou, C.W., Lin, J., Hou, H.Y., Liu, Y.W. (2016) Visualizing the Interrenal Steroidogenic Tissue and Its Vascular Microenvironment in Zebrafish. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. (118)

Koenig, A.L., Baltrunaite, K., Bower, N.I., Rossi, A., Stainier, D.Y., Hogan, B.M., Sumanas, S. (2016) Vegfa signaling promotes zebrafish intestinal vasculature development through endothelial cell migration from the posterior cardinal vein. Developmental Biology. 411(1):115-27

Lamont, R.E., Wu, C.Y., Ryu, J.R., Vu, W., Davari, P., Sobering, R.E., Kennedy, R.M., Munsie, N.M., Childs, S.J. (2016) The LIM-homeodomain transcription factor Islet2a promotes angioblast migration. Developmental Biology. 414:181-92

Masselink, W., Cole, N.J., Fenyes, F., Berger, S., Sonntag, C., Wood, A., Nguyen, P.D., Cohen, N., Knopf, F., Weidinger, G., Hall, T.E., Currie, P.D. (2016) A somitic contribution to the apical ectodermal ridge is essential for fin formation. Nature. 535(7613):542-6

Meng, P., Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y. (2016) Zebrafish Cdh5 negatively regulates mobilization of aorta-gonad-mesonephros-derived hematopoietic stem cells. Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao. 43(10):613-616

Neurology Working Group of the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium, Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN), International Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC) (2016) Identification of additional risk loci for stroke and small vessel disease: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. The Lancet. Neurology. 15(7):695-707

Rydeen, A.B., Waxman, J.S. (2016) Cyp26 Enzymes Facilitate Second Heart Field Progenitor Addition and Maintenance of Ventricular Integrity. PLoS Biology. 14:e2000504

Harrison, M.R., Bussmann, J., Huang, Y., Zhao, L., Osorio, A., Burns, C.G., Burns, C.E., Sucov, H.M., Siekmann, A.F., Lien, C.L. (2015) Chemokine-guided angiogenesis directs coronary vasculature formation in zebrafish. Developmental Cell. 33:442-54

Li, R.F., Wu, T.Y., Mou, Y.Z., Wang, Y.S., Chen, C.L., Wu, C.Y. (2015) Nr2f1b control venous specification and angiogenic patterning during zebrafish vascular development. Journal of Biomedical Science. 22:104

Lin, S.W., Huang, S.C., Kuo, H.M., Chen, C.H., Ma, Y.L., Chu, T.H., Bee, Y.S., Wang, E.M., Wu, C.Y., Sung, P.J., Wen, Z.H., Wu, D.C., Sheu, J.H., Tai, M.H. (2015) Coral-Derived Compound WA-25 Inhibits Angiogenesis by Attenuating the VEGF/VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway. Marine drugs. 13:861-878

Rider, S.A., Mullins, L.J., Verdon, R.F., MacRae, C.A., Mullins, J.J. (2015) Renin expression in developing zebrafish is associated with angiogenesis and requires the Notch pathway and endothelium. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 309(6):F531-9

French, C.R., Seshadri, S., Destefano, A.L., Fornage, M., Arnold, C.R., Gage, P.J., Skarie, J.M., Dobyns, W.B., Millen, K.J., Liu, T., Dietz, W., Kume, T., Hofker, M., Emery, D.J., Childs, S.J., Waskiewicz, A.J., Lehmann, O.J. (2014) Mutation of FOXC1 and PITX2 induces cerebral small-vessel disease. J. Clin. Invest.. 124(11):4877-81

Ma, Y.L., Lin, S.W., Fang, H.C., Chou, K.J., Bee, Y.S., Chu, T.H., Chang, M.C., Weng, W.T., Wu, C.Y., Cho, C.L., Tai, M.H. (2014) A Novel Poly-Naphthol Compound ST104P Suppresses Angiogenesis by Attenuating Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Expression in Endothelial Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15:16611-16627

Nguyen, P.D., Hollway, G.E., Sonntag, C., Miles, L.B., Hall, T.E., Berger, S., Fernandez, K.J., Gurevich, D.B., Cole, N.J., Alaei, S., Ramialison, M., Sutherland, R.L., Polo, J.M., Lieschke, G.J., Currie, P.D. (2014) Haematopoietic stem cell induction by somite-derived endothelial cells controlled by meox1. Nature. 512(7514):314-8

Rost, M.S., Sumanas, S. (2014) Hyaluronic acid receptor Stabilin-2 regulates Erk phosphorylation and arterial--venous differentiation in zebrafish. PLoS One. 9:e88614

Rydeen, A.B., Waxman, J.S. (2014) Cyp26 enzymes are required to balance the cardiac and vascular lineages within the anterior lateral plate mesoderm. Development (Cambridge, England). 141:1638-48

Whitesell, T.R., Kennedy, R.M., Carter, A.D., Rollins, E.L., Georgijevic, S., Santoro, M.M., Childs, S.J. (2014) An alpha-smooth muscle actin (acta2/alphasma) zebrafish transgenic line marking vascular mural cells and visceral smooth muscle cells. PLoS One. 9:e90590

Wu, B.J., Chiu, C.C., Chen, C.L., Wang, W.D., Wang, J.H., Wen, Z.H., Liu, W., Chang, H.W., Wu, C.Y. (2014) Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2 Group F Member 1a (nr2f1a) Is Required for Vascular Development in Zebrafish. PLoS One. 9:e105939

Kohli, V., Schumacher, J.A., Desai, S.P., Rehn, K., and Sumanas, S. (2013) Arterial and venous progenitors of the major axial vessels originate at distinct locations. Developmental Cell. 25(2):196-206

Ren, C.G., Wang, L., Jia, X.E., Liu, Y.J., Dong, Z.W., Jin, Y., Chen, Y., Deng, M., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Ren, R.B., Pan, W.J., and Liu, T.X. (2013) Activated N-Ras signaling regulates arterial-venous specification in zebrafish. Journal of Hematology & Oncology. 6:34

Dohn, T.E., and Waxman, J.S. (2012) Distinct phases of Wnt/β-catenin signaling direct cardiomyocyte formation in zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 361(2):364-76

Liu, J., Zeng, L., Kennedy, R.M., Gruenig, N.M., and Childs, S.J. (2012) betaPix plays a dual role in cerebral vascular stability and angiogenesis, and interacts with integrin alphavbeta8. Developmental Biology. 363(1):95-105

Proulx, K., Lu, A., and Sumanas, S. (2010) Cranial vasculature in zebrafish forms by angioblast cluster-derived angiogenesis. Developmental Biology. 348(1):34-46

Additional Citations (2):

ZFIN Staff (2015) Data Model Change: Sequence Targeting Reagents Removed from Environment. ZFIN Historical Data.

ZFIN Staff (2002) Scientific Curation. Manually curated data.