PUBLICATION

Ooplasmic segregation in the zebrafish zygote and early embryo: Pattern of ooplasmic movements and transport pathways

Authors
Fuentes, R., and Fernández, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-100625-19
Date
2010
Source
Developmental Dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists   239(8): 2172-2189 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
ooplasmic segregation, early zebrafish development, cytoplasmic movements, zygote development, ooplasmic domains, zygote cytoskeleton, maternal mRNA localization and transportation
MeSH Terms
  • Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Body Patterning*
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cytoplasm/metabolism
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Female
  • Inclusion Bodies/metabolism
  • Microtubules/metabolism
  • Oocytes/cytology*
  • Organelles/metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Zebrafish
  • Zygote/cytology*
PubMed
20568243 Full text @ Dev. Dyn.
Abstract
Patterns of cytoplasmic movements and organization of transport pathways were examined in live or fixed zygotes and early zebrafish embryos using a variety of techniques. The zygote blastodisc grows by accumulation of ooplasm, transported to the animal pole from distinct sectors of ecto- and endoplasm at different speeds and developmental periods, using specific pathways or streamers. Slow transport (5 mum/min) occurs during the first interphase along short streamers, whereas fast transport (9.6-40 mum/min) takes place during the first cleavage division along axial and meridional streamers. Interconnections between streamers allow cargoes to change their speed and final destination. A similar sequence of events occurs during the following divisions. A complex network of microtubules and actin filaments in the endo- and ectoplasm appears to be involved in the transport of inclusions and mRNAs. Actin-dependent intermittent pulsations provoked high-speed back-and-forth movements of cytoplasm that may contribute to redistribution of organelles and maternal determinants.
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