Term Name: |
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation |
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Search Ontology:
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Synonyms: |
- adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation
- adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation via activation of AC
- adrenergic receptor-induced cardiac relaxation
- Gs-coupled adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation
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Definition: |
An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a reduction in cardiac muscle contraction. Beta-adrenergic receptor-induced cardiac relaxation is achieved by a GPCR-activated adenylate cyclase generating cAMP; cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane protein PLB. In its non-phosphorylated state, PLB acts as an inhibitor of the ATPase Ca(2+) pump of the cardiac SR (SERCA2a); inhibition of the pump is relieved upon phosphorylation. The pump removes Ca(2+) from the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytosolic Ca(2+)-dependent activation of contractile proteins, leading to enhanced muscle relaxation.
10571541
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References: |
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Ontology: |
GO: Biological Process
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AmiGO
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