Term Name: mesenchymal stem cell
Synonyms: BMSC, bone marrow stromal cells, CFU-F, colony-forming unit-fibroblast, marrow stromal cells, mesenchymal precursor cell, mesenchymal progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cell, mesenchymal stromal cell, mesenchymal stromal cells, MSC, stem cells, mesenchymal
Definition: A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
Ontology: Cell Ontology [CL:0000134]

Relationships
develops into: angioblastic mesenchymal cell fat cell fibroblast mesangial cell nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell odontocyte stromal cell
is a type of: connective tissue cell motile cell multi fate stem cell
has subtype: amnion mesenchymal stem cell amniotic stem cell angioblastic mesenchymal cell chorionic membrane mesenchymal stem cell hair follicle dermal papilla cell hepatic mesenchymal stem cell mesenchymal lymphangioblast mesenchymal stem cell of adipose mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell of umbilical cord metanephric mesenchyme stem cell nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell placental amniotic mesenchymal stromal cell vertebral mesenchymal stem cell
capable_of: cardiac muscle cell differentiation cell migration chondroblast differentiation epithelial cell differentiation fat cell differentiation neuron differentiation osteoblast differentiation
has_plasma_membrane_part: 5'-nucleotidase endoglin Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein
lacks_plasma_membrane_part: CD34 molecule MHC class II protein complex receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C