Term Name: | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
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Synonyms: | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAID, NSAIDs |
Definition: | An anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. |
Ontology: | ChEBI [CHEBI:35475] ( EBI ) |