UniProt ID: F1QSP4 |
FUNCTION: Proton-conducting pore forming of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363060}. SUBUNIT: V-ATPase is a heteromultimeric enzyme made up of two complexes: the ATP-hydrolytic V1 complex and the proton translocation V0 complex. The V1 complex consists of three catalytic AB heterodimers that form a heterohexamer, three peripheral stalks each consisting of EG heterodimers, one central rotor including subunits D and F, and the regulatory subunits C and H. The proton translocation complex V0 consists of the proton transport subunit a, a ring of proteolipid subunits c9c'', rotary subunit d, subunits e and f, and the accessory subunits. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363060}. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029431}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029431}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004644}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004644}. Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}. Vacuole membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363060}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363060}. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the V-ATPase proteolipid subunit family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007296, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363060}. |
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