PUBLICATION

In Vivo Pressurization of the Zebrafish Embryonic Heart as a Tool to Characterize Tissue Properties During Development

Authors
Gendernalik, A., Zebhi, B., Ahuja, N., Garrity, D., Bark, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-201002-118
Date
2020
Source
Annals of biomedical engineering   49(2): 834-845 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Garrity, Deborah
Keywords
Development, Embryo, Heart, Mechanical properties, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Heart/embryology*
  • Heart/physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Zebrafish/embryology
PubMed
32959136 Full text @ Ann. Biomed. Eng.
Abstract
Cardiac morphogenesis requires an intricate orchestration of mechanical stress to sculpt the heart as it transitions from a straight tube to a multichambered adult heart. Mechanical properties are fundamental to this process, involved in a complex interplay with function, morphology, and mechanotransduction. In the current work, we propose a pressurization technique applied to the zebrafish atrium to quantify mechanical properties of the myocardium under passive tension. By further measuring deformation, we obtain a pressure-stretch relationship that is used to identify constitutive models of the zebrafish embryonic cardiac tissue. Two-dimensional results are compared with a three-dimensional finite element analysis based on reconstructed embryonic heart geometry. Through these steps, we found that the myocardium of zebrafish results in a stiffness on the order of 10 kPa immediately after the looping stage of development. This work enables the ability to determine how these properties change under normal and pathological heart development.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping