PUBLICATION

Parallel Channels for Motion Feature Extraction in the Pretectum and Tectum of Larval Zebrafish

Authors
Wang, K., Hinz, J., Zhang, Y., Thiele, T.R., Arrenberg, A.B.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200116-11
Date
2020
Source
Cell Reports   30: 442-453.e6 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Arrenberg, Aristides, Thiele, Tod, Zhang, Yue
Keywords
calcium imaging, motion vision, optic flow, optic tectum, optomotor response, pretectum, receptive fields, topography, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Brain/physiology*
  • Larva/physiology*
  • Pretectal Region/physiology*
  • Superior Colliculi/physiology*
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
31940488 Full text @ Cell Rep.
Abstract
Non-cortical visual areas in vertebrate brains extract relevant stimulus features, such as motion, object size, and location, to support diverse behavioral tasks. The optic tectum and pretectum, two primary visual areas in zebrafish, are involved in motion processing, and yet their differential neural representation of behaviorally relevant visual features is unclear. Here, we characterize receptive fields (RFs) of motion-sensitive neurons in the diencephalon and midbrain. We show that RFs of many pretectal neurons are large and sample the lower visual field, whereas RFs of tectal neurons are mostly small-size selective and sample the upper nasal visual field more densely. Furthermore, optomotor swimming can reliably be evoked by presenting forward motion in the lower temporal visual field alone, matching the lower visual field bias of the pretectum. Thus, tectum and pretectum extract different visual features from distinct regions of visual space, which is likely a result of their adaptations to hunting and optomotor behavior, respectively.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping