PUBLICATION

Zebrafish in Inflammasome Research

Authors
Forn-Cuní, G., Meijer, A.H., Varela, M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190826-10
Date
2019
Source
Cells   8(8): (Review)
Registered Authors
Meijer, Annemarie H., Varela, Monica
Keywords
animal models, evolutionary conservation, gasdermin, inflammasome, inflammatory caspases, intravital imaging, pyroptosis, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Caspases/immunology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammasomes/immunology*
  • Inflammation/immunology*
  • Larva/immunology
  • Models, Animal
  • Pyroptosis/immunology*
  • Zebrafish/immunology*
PubMed
31443239 Full text @ Cells
Abstract
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses to danger stimuli and infection, and their dysregulation is associated with an increasing number of autoinflammatory diseases. In recent years, zebrafish models of human pathologies to study inflammasome function in vivo have started to emerge. Here, we discuss inflammasome research in zebrafish in light of current knowledge about mammalian inflammasomes. We summarize the evolutionary conservation of inflammasome components between zebrafish and mammals, highlighting the similarities and possible divergence in functions of these components. We present new insights into the evolution of the caspase-1 family in the teleost lineage, and how its evolutionary origin may help contextualize its functions. We also review existing infectious and non-infectious models in zebrafish in which inflammasomes have been directly implicated. Finally, we discuss the advantages of zebrafish larvae for intravital imaging of inflammasome activation and summarize available tools that will help to advance inflammasome research.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping