PUBLICATION
Understanding taurine CNS activity using alternative zebrafish models
- Authors
- Mezzomo, N.J., Fontana, B.D., Kalueff, A.V., Barcellos, L.J.G., Rosemberg, D.B.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-170917-6
- Date
- 2017
- Source
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 83: 525-539 (Review)
- Registered Authors
- Kalueff, Allan V.
- Keywords
- Taurine, brain disorder, neural function, neuropsychopharmacology, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Antioxidants/physiology*
- Antioxidants/therapeutic use
- Brain Diseases/drug therapy
- Brain Diseases/metabolism*
- Disease Models, Animal*
- Taurine/physiology*
- Taurine/therapeutic use
- Zebrafish
- PubMed
- 28916270 Full text @ Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
Citation
Mezzomo, N.J., Fontana, B.D., Kalueff, A.V., Barcellos, L.J.G., Rosemberg, D.B. (2017) Understanding taurine CNS activity using alternative zebrafish models. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. 83:525-539.
Abstract
Taurine is a highly abundant "amino acid" in the brain. Despite the potential neuroactive role of taurine in vertebrates has long been recognized, the underlying molecular mechanisms related to its pleiotropic effects in the brain remain poorly understood. Due to the genetic tractability, rich behavioral repertoire, neurochemical conservation, and small size, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a powerful candidate for neuropsychopharmacology investigation and in vivo drug screening. Here, we summarize the main physiological roles of taurine in mammals, including neuromodulation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, and antioxidant action. In this context, we also highlight how zebrafish models of brain disorders may present interesting approaches to assess molecular mechanisms underlying positive effects of taurine in the brain. Finally, we outline recent advances in zebrafish drug screening that significantly improve neuropsychiatric translational researches and small molecule screens.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping