PUBLICATION

Transcriptome comparison reveals a genetic network regulating the lower temperature limit in fish

Authors
Hu, P., Liu, M., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, D., Niu, H., Jiang, S., Wang, J., Zhang, D., Han, B., Xu, Q., Chen, L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-160701-12
Date
2016
Source
Scientific Reports   6: 28952 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Wang, Jian
Keywords
Apoptosis, Gene expression, Gene expression profiling, Transcriptomics
Datasets
GEO:GSE69965
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cold Temperature*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Regulatory Networks*
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics
  • Stress, Physiological*
  • Tilapia/genetics
  • Tilapia/physiology
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/physiology
PubMed
27356472 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Abstract
Transcriptional plasticity is a major driver of phenotypic differences between species. The lower temperature limit (LTL), namely the lower end of survival temperature, is an important trait delimiting the geographical distribution of a species, however, the genetic mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated the inter-species transcriptional diversification in cold responses between zebrafish Danio rerio and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, which were reared at a common temperature (28 °C) but have distinct LTLs. We identified significant expressional divergence between the two species in the orthologous genes from gills when the temperature cooled to the LTL of tilapia (8 °C). Five KEGG pathways were found sequentially over-represented in the zebrafish/tilapia divergently expressed genes in the duration (12 hour) of 8 °C exposure, forming a signaling cascade from metabolic regulation to apoptosis via FoxO signaling. Consistently, we found differential progression of apoptosis in the gills of the two species in which zebrafish manifested a delayed and milder apoptotic phenotype than tilapia, corresponding with a lower LTL of zebrafish. We identified diverged expression in 25 apoptosis-related transcription factors between the two species which forms an interacting network with diverged factors involving the FoxO signaling and metabolic regulation. We propose a genetic network which regulates LTL in fishes.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Show all Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping