PUBLICATION
N-cadherin regulates primary motor axon growth and branching during zebrafish embryonic development
- Authors
- Bruses, J.L.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-110502-7
- Date
- 2011
- Source
- The Journal of comparative neurology 519(9): 1797-1815 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Bruses, Juan L.
- Keywords
- cell adhesion molecules, N-cadherin, zebrafish development, primary motor neurons, axonal pathfinding, neuromuscular junction
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Axons/physiology*
- Body Patterning/genetics
- Body Patterning/physiology
- CHO Cells
- Cadherins/deficiency
- Cadherins/genetics
- Cadherins/physiology*
- Cell Differentiation/genetics
- Cell Differentiation/physiology
- Cricetinae
- Cricetulus
- Gene Targeting
- Motor Neurons/cytology
- Motor Neurons/physiology*
- Mutation/physiology
- Neurogenesis/genetics
- Neurogenesis/physiology*
- Spinal Cord/cytology
- Spinal Cord/embryology
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Proteins/deficiency
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/physiology*
- PubMed
- 21452216 Full text @ J. Comp. Neurol.
Citation
Bruses, J.L. (2011) N-cadherin regulates primary motor axon growth and branching during zebrafish embryonic development. The Journal of comparative neurology. 519(9):1797-1815.
Abstract
N-cadherin is a classical type I cadherin that contributes to the formation of neural circuits by regulating growth cone migration and the formation of synaptic contacts. This study analyzed the role of N-cadherin in primary motor axons growth during development of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo. After exiting the spinal cord, primary motor axons migrate ventrally through a common pathway and form the first neuromuscular junction with the muscle pioneer cells located at the horizontal myoseptum, which serves as a choice point for cell-type-specific pathway selection. Analysis of N-cadherin mutants (cdh2hi3644Tg) and embryos injected with N-cadherin antisense morpholinos showed primary motor axons extending aberrant axonal branches at the choice point in <40% of the somitic hemisegments and an <150% increase in the number of branches per axon length within the ventral myotome. Analysis of individual axons trajectories showed that the caudal (CaP) and rostral (RoP) motor neurons axons formed aberrant branches at the choice point that abnormally extended in the rostrocaudal axis and ventrally to the horizontal myoseptum. Expression of a dominant-interfering N-cadherin cytoplasmic domain in primary motor neurons caused some axons to stall abnormally at the horizontal myoseptum and to impair their migration into the ventral myotome. However, in N-cadherin-depleted embryos, the majority of primary motor axons innervated their appropriate myotomal territories, indicating that N-cadherin regulates motor axon growth and branching without severely affecting the mechanisms that control axonal target selection.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping