PUBLICATION

Molecular characterization of atrogin-1/F-box protein-32 (FBXO32) and F-box protein-25 (FBXO25) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Expression across tissues in response to feed deprivation

Authors
Cleveland, B.M., and Evenhuis, J.P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-100719-12
Date
2010
Source
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology   157(3): 248-257 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
Atrogin-1, Atrophy, Starvation, Ubiquitin ligase, Salmonid, Protein degradation, Fish
MeSH Terms
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • F-Box Proteins/genetics
  • F-Box Proteins/metabolism*
  • Fish Proteins/genetics
  • Fish Proteins/metabolism*
  • Food Deprivation
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss/genetics
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss/metabolism*
  • Phylogeny
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases/genetics
  • SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases/metabolism*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Tissue Distribution
PubMed
20601059 Full text @ Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol.
Abstract
The characteristic increase in protein catabolism during muscle atrophy is largely the result of an increase in E3 ubiquitin ligase expression, specifically that of atrogin-1, or FBXO32, which functions to polyubiquitinate proteins. In rainbow trout, the cDNA sequences of two E3 ubiquitin ligase F-box proteins, FBXO32 and FBXO25, were characterized and their expression across tissues in response to feed deprivation was determined. The cDNA sequence for FBXO32 encodes a protein 355 amino acids long and is 97% identical to the homologous protein in salmon, 85% to zebrafish and 72% identical to both human and mouse. The cDNA for FBXO25 encodes a protein 356 amino acids in length that is 98% identical to the homologous protein in salmon, 84% to zebrafish, and 75% to human. After 28days of feed deprivation, FBXO32 expression increased by approximately 13-fold, 3-fold, and 5-fold in white muscle, red muscle, and intestine, respectively (P<0.05). Expression of FBXO32 and FBXO25 in kidney decreased 0.3-fold and 0.2-fold, respectively, and FBXO25 expression decreased by 0.2-fold in liver (P<0.05). These results indicate that these protein sequences are conserved and suggest that the up-regulation of FBXO32 is associated with skeletal and smooth muscle atrophy that occurs during fasting.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping